FIVB Mini / School Volleyball

Why Mini-Volleyball?

The philosophy behind teaching Mini-Volleyball as an initiation to “regular” Volleyball is derived from the answer to the question “How do we make Volleyball more accessible?”.

The simple answer:  “By adapting the game and teaching to the youngsters’ abilities, and NOT THE REVERSE”.  Thus, both teacher and student have an easier time of it.




A new approach to teaching and playing Volleyball:

*  Designed for physical education classes
*  Simplified techniques
*  Adaptable to facilities
*  Focus in on learning through participation

MINI-VOLLEYBALL is a discipline recognised and encouraged by the FIVB. It is THE game for children aged 9-10 up to 12-13 years. The rules are established by each National Federation in order to enable matches between players from different clubs or schools. The “common, necessary” rules reflect the level of Volleyball development in the country concerned.

Mini-Volleyball is played by girls and boys in teams of two to four players, on a court measuring 4.5 to 6 metres in width, 9 to 12 metres in length and divided by a net of 1.9 to 2 metres in height. The objective of play is to send the ball over the net to touch the ground of the opponent’s court whilst preventing the same action of the opposing players.

Play begins with a service and the opposing team has three touches to return it. The team winning the rally scores a point and the right to serve. The same player serves for as long as his/her team wins the rally. A change of server occurs when the other team wins the service, each player taking turns to serve.

A team wins a set when it marks a specific number of points (from 15 to 25). The team wins the match if it wins two sets.

Volleyball at School is a disclipine of education, which involves the cultural and teaching methods of each country.

The teacher uses the various elements of Volleyball in order to stimulate the coordination, learning and social development of children and the group/class.  It is founded on games and educational situations that come under the authority of the teacher.

The rules are decided in relation to their educational interest and it is recommended to adapt the courts, nets and balls according to the children’s capabilities.

COURTS:  The size of the court and the number of players can vary depending on the available space.  It is recommended to use existing equipment, such as badminton layouts and posts.

BallS:  The use of lightweight balls, either equal in diameter to or greater than official balls, is recommended as follows:

Mini-Volleyball balls:  A ball made of an outer layer and a bladder – 18 panels of synthetic leather, brightly coloured and/or a colour combination. Circumference: 65-68 cm; weight: 200-220 grams.

Volleyball at School balls:   A lighter ball of composite material (without a bladder) in bright colours.  Circumference:  65-68 cm; weight: 180-200 grams.

http://www.fivb.org/EN/Programmes/minivolleyball.asp

Permainan Bola Tangan

Pemain (Player)   
Dalam permainan bolatangan team maksimal terdiri dari 14 pemain. dalam permainan bola tangan pemain yang bermain dalam pertandingan yaitu 7 pemain termasuk penjaga gawang. Pemain yang lain adalah pemain pengganti (Substitution).

Lapangan (Court) 
Ukuran lapangan bola tangan adalah 40 meter, lebar 20 meter.Ukuran gawang adalah tinggi 2 meter, lebar 3 meter. Daerah lemparan bebas (free throw) yaitu 9 m.Daerah/garis goal (Goal line) berjarak 6m. Garis 7 meter adalah garis untuk melakukan penalti untuk melakukan tembakan langsung ke gawang. 


 The Court 


The Goal 



Substitution


Lama permainan 
  • Umur 16- keatas 2 x 35 menit, istirahat 10 menit
  • Umur 12- 16 2 x 25 menit, istirahat 10 menit 
  • Umur 8- keatas 12 menit, istirahat 10 menit 
Kiper 
  • Kiper boleh membawa lari bola di dalam daerah kiper.
  • Kiper boleh keluar daerah kiper, tetapi kehilangan haknya sebagai kiper.
  • Kiper boleh menahan bola dengan semua bagaian badan.
  • Kiper boleh menendang bola sebelum disentuh. 
Daerah kiper (The goalkeeper trow) 

Hanya untuk kiper, pemain lain tidak boleg masuk. Pemain penyerang boleh menembak sambil melayang di atas daerah kiper, tetapi bola sudah harus di lepas sebelum kaki mendarat. Bola yang berada di daerah kiper menjadi kekuasaaan kiper. 

Pelanggaran-pelanggaran 
  • Membawa bola lebih dari tiga langkah.
  • Memegang bola lebih dari tiga detik.
  • Melempar bola ke atas, kemudian ditangkap lagi sebelum bola menyentuh pemain lain.
  • Menyentuh bola dengan tungkai bawah.
  • Dengan sengaja melempar boa ke lawan.
  • Memasuki daerah kiper.
  • Memukul, menarik, mendorong, menjauhkan lawan. 
  • Dan segala tindakan yang menurut wasit merugikan.
Trow-off
Permainan bola tangan diawali dengan trow off bagi team yang memenangkan toss (undian)  dan babak kedua dilakukan oleh team yang tidak memperoleh trow off pada babak pertama. Setelah terjadi goal tidak dilakukan trow off jadi langsung berjalan terus dengan bola mulai dari penjaga gawang. 

Trow- in
Trow in (lemparan kedalam) diberikan bagi team yang tidak menyentuh bola terakhir melewati garis samping. lemparan diambil tanpa sinyal peluit dari wasit. Ketika lemparan kedalam pemain lawan minimal 3 meter dari pelempar. 

Lemparan 7 meter
Lemparan 7 meter dilakukan 3 detik setelah wasit meniup peluit. Pada waktu melakukan lemparan 7 meter semua pemain harus diluar daerah lemparan bebas. Pemain lawan minimal 3m dari garis 7 meter sampat bola lepas dari pelempar.

Contoh posisi dalam permainan bola tangan
Attacking positions:

LW – left wing
LB – left back
CB – centre back or playmaker
RB – right back
RW – right wing
PV – pivot
GK – goal keeper

Defending positions:

OD – outside defender
HD – half defender
FD – forward defender
GK – goal keeper